To form new understandings, the basis of dialogue, rather than compromise on what we believe to be true or right, we need to start with trust. Trust, or Ihsan Al-Than, means we believe what others say to us without doubting their intentions.

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Ihsan Al-Than can stop at both sides tolerating each other’s viewpoint. Dialogue, however, aims to create a new understanding based on the views and needs of all sides to an issue or problem. Thus

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As we continue to exhibit Qabool, our understanding of and familiarity with other views and perspectives will increase. However, as long as we continue to perceive ideas in the frameworkof “ours” and “theirs”

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The more we adopt Iq’bal as a value, the more we will be working with others to understand them, resolve our differences with them, and uncover new points of common understanding. This growing familiarity

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